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Mark Colvin: 'Your body tells the truth about fear, even when you try to lie', Five days in Iranian Kurdistan, Wheeler Centre Gala - 2015

October 16, 2015

This is a video of a night of storytelling at Melbourne's The Wheeler Centre 'on Five' to celebrate the centre's fifth birthday. Mark Colvin's speech begins at 43:31 on this video. 

February, 2015, Melbourne Town Hall. Melbourne, Australia

I'm going to tell a story about five days, five days which I spent in a place that never existed.

It happened 35 years ago, on my first major assignment as a foreign correspondent.

It was five months in to the Iranian hostage crisis: just a couple of months after the events depicted in the film Argo.

April 1980.

If you've seen that film, although it bends the truth considerably as it goes on, its first half is a reasonable depiction of the chaotic, violent and utterly unpredictable atmosphere of Tehran at that time.

Then on April 24 came the US rescue raid, Operation Eagle Claw, which failed so spectacularly in the Dasht-e Kavir desert, with American aircraft crashing into each other in a sandstorm.

My cameraman Les Seymour and I covered the reaction to that, including an anti-American demonstration of an estimated half a million people when we were beaten up by young Hezbollah thugs.

After a few more days, the stories in the capital began to seem repetitive: another car bomb, another riot, but somehow nothing new to say.

'Let's go and cover an actual war,' was basically how the BBC correspondent Alex Brodie pitched it to me. 'Let's go to this place up in the north-west that's trying to make itself independent of Ayatollah Khomeini's regime.'

The self-declared Republic of Iranian Kurdistan was a place that did not exist in the eyes of the country's central government, of the United Nations, or in the consciousness of most of the world.

But a place that had been fighting for its life since the spring of the previous year. A place whose capital had been besieged and sacked by the Iranian army, with its American equipment inherited from the Shah, but then retaken by ill-equipped Kurdish Peshmergan.

Alex's friend and interpreter, Bahram Dehqani Tafti, an Anglo-Iranian poet and teacher not long out of Oxford university, said he'd come with us and translate.

We took a plane to Tabriz, and drove towards Kurdistan with absolutely no idea what was going to happen next.

Eventually we reached a ramshackle sort of border post, an oddity given that officially there was no border: how could there be, to a place that didn't exist?

The sergeant told us to go and see his major, and detailed a young recruit to sit in the car as we drove there. He sat between me and Bahram, with his rifle between his knees, idly picking his teeth with the sight at the end of the barrel.

Don't look, said Bahram, but he's got the safety catch off.

The next five minutes on a bumpy track were spent praying he wouldn't blow his head off, in which case we would undoubtedly get the blame.

It was the first time, but not the last, in my career that I was to reflect how closely foreign correspondent work still resembled Evelyn Waugh's great comic novel Scoop.

When we reached the major, Bahram somehow persuaded him to let us continue.

Before dusk we were in Mahabad, the capital, a neatly laid out town that bore few traces of the mighty battle to recapture it only a few months before.

What I remember, after the near anarchy of Tehran, was an aura of peace and military discipline: well-organised, neatly dressed soldiers who knew how to handle their weapons.

"A Kurd kills with one shot," one of them told me. "We have always been short of ammunition."

In Mahabad, we met the Kurds' spiritual leader, Sheikh Ezzedine Husseini, a man who had always argued for a secular republic and insisted that clergy like himself had no business running a country, and their political leader, Dr Qassemlou, a greying Sorbonne-educated democrat who spoke eight languages and espoused Kurdish nationalism all his life.

Then we drove south, because that's where the Iranian Army counter-attack was coming from.

We thought they were a long way off, south of Sanandaj, but before we got to Saqqez, halfway there, a helicopter gunship rose over a bluff about 100 metres away, its heavy machine gun pointed straight at us. It hovered for what seemed like an hour but was probably a minute, then peeled away.

I was congratulating myself on my own coolness not long after, when we stopped. Then I got out off the car and my knees literally gave way. I was on the ground in a heap. Your body tells the truth about fear, even when you try to lie.

We got to Saqqez and debated whether to go on. There was a convoy leaving for Sanandaj straight away, and maybe not another till the next day.

We erred on the side of caution and sat talking to local Kurdish leaders, drinking small cups of this sweet coffee and smoking. We wondered if we should have just gone on in the convoy. Then a man, white-faced and shaking, came in and started talking to the chief. The remnants of the convoy we would have taken were on their way back.

We filmed the damaged trucks that had survived, the survivors and the charred bodies of the dead. An air-to ground rocket attack is an ugly thing.

I've seldom felt so remote before or since, from the rest of the world. We got lost on the way back to Mahabad, in the dead of night. We pulled into a hamlet and asked the way. 'Mahabat?' It was the provincial capital, after all. "I've heard of it," came the unhelpful reply.

We found it the next morning.

Eventually we got back to Tabriz, then to Tehran. Two days later, on his way to my hotel to translate and transcribe the interviews, Bahram Dehqani Tafti was pulled over, driven to Evin prison, and murdered.

Sanandaj soon fell, then Saqqez. Mahabad held on a long time, but it fell, too. Sheikh Ezzedine spent his last 20 years in Swedish exile. Dr Qassemlou went into exile too, and Iranian government agents assassinated him in Vienna in 1989. No-one was ever charged.

Iranian Kurdistan never existed for the world. Neither Iran nor the big powers have ever wanted a Kurdish state: not in Iran, Iraq, Syria or Turkey, regardless of who's in power in those countries.

But it has lived on for me, always in my head. When I saw how Saddam Hussein gassed the Kurds just over the border in Halabja, and now when I see ISIS in Mosul and Raqqa and now driven at huge cost out of Kobane.

It wasn't a Utopia, just a reasonable attempt at a decent autonomous state, and although it was crushed, it lives on for me in a parallel reality, a republic of the mind of the sort that you can never completely crush.

Mark Colvin is the presenter of ABC Radio's current affairs program PM.

Source: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-02-16/colv...

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In WAR & CONFLICT Tags MARK COLVIN, FOREIGN CORRESPONDENT, ABC, WHEELER CENTRE, NIGHT OF STORYTELLING, KURDISTAN, TRANSCRIPT
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